What's in a Name?" The Union List of Artist Names (ULAN) as Authority File and Retrieval Tool

Murtha Baca

This paper will describe the history, developments, and scope of the Union List of Artist Names (ULAN), a database developed by the Getty Art History Information Program (AHIP). I will also discuss the evolution of this vocabulary resource from its original conception as a tool for cataloguing to a powerful "retrieval engine" that can be used in a wide variety of environments. The various release formats (print, PC browser, USMARC, ASCII) and future development of this resource (including possible use on the Internet) will be examined, along with a more general discussion of the role of controlled vocabularies in the rapidly changing world of art information.